Diversity in Gaborone

Body Size/Image In Botswana, it is culturally acceptable for individuals—especially older people—to comment on or compliment you regarding weight gain. This is often considered a sign of good living or evidence that your hosts are treating you well. However, it is important to note that, influenced by global media, many people in Botswana are increasingly prioritizing exercise and healthy living. Disability Stigma surrounding people living with disabilities persists in Botswana. However, the University of Botswana has taken steps to promote inclusivity. The university enrolls students with disabilities and provides support through its Disability Support Services Unit (DSSU), a structure within the Division of Student Affairs. DSSU coordinates academic accommodations and support services to create a barrier-free learning environment. All academic support services provided by DSSU are free. These services include assistive technology, specialized learning materials (such as Braille), and learner support resources, such as Braillists, orientation and mobility instructors, and scribes. Wheelchair-accessible housing is also available for students not directly enrolled at the University of Botswana. Gender and Gender Identity As foreign women in Botswana, you may be approached by men in ways that differ from your experiences at home. Your initial reaction might be to feel insulted or strike out. Unfortunately, this reaction may provoke laughter or further discomfort. The best way to handle these situations is to avoid engaging in conversation and remain alert to anyone pushing boundaries. If a man becomes physical at any point, tell him firmly to stop, remove yourself from the situation immediately, and contact CIEE staff for assistance. In homestay settings, you may notice differences in how boys and girls are treated, reflective of the patriarchal nature of Botswanan society. For example, girls are often expected to do most of the household chores. This can feel uncomfortable or frustrating. We encourage you to approach these situations with curiosity to understand the cultural context before addressing concerns with your host family. If you experience discomfort or uncertainty about handling a particular issue, consult the CIEE Gaborone staff. X Gender Marker Botswana does not recognize X gender markers on passports. While this does not automatically prevent entry, decisions are often left to immigration officials at the port of entry, who may refuse entry due to a lack of established laws or protocols for this situation. Additionally, immigration forms in Botswana recognize only the binary genders (male and female). Racial and Ethnic Identity In Botswana, perceptions of Americans vary by racial and ethnic background and are largely shaped by media representations. For instance, white Americans are often perceived as wealthy. Black or African American students may initially be mistaken for locals but are identified as Americans after speaking. Some Black American students who seek out Black Consciousness groups on campus report mixed experiences, ranging from rejection to enthusiastic acceptance. Approaching these situations with curiosity and building personal relationships with Batswana can help deconstruct stereotypes and foster mutual understanding. Among many Black Batswana youth, Black Americans are idolized due to the influence of Black American sitcoms and movies shown on Botswana TV. This admiration may present opportunities for Black American students to engage in cultural exchanges or research projects, particularly with high school students. Religion Christianity is the dominant religion in Botswana, practiced by more than 75% of the population. However, there is a common misconception among Batswana that everyone in the country is Christian. Despite freedom of religion being enshrined in the constitution, students may notice a lack of religious inclusivity. For example, secular meetings often begin with a Christian prayer, and it is common for Batswana to openly discuss religion or inquire about others’ religious affiliations. Sexual Orientation In Botswana, the diversity in gender identity and sexuality common in the U.S. is not widely present. Openly queer relationships and identities have only recently entered public discourse. Most older Batswana disapprove of queer relationships and identities, but this disapproval is typically rooted in traditional Christian values rather than hate. While Botswana is gradually becoming more open to conversations about queerness, students are encouraged to respect the prevailing norms during their stay. Consider this an opportunity to learn about the roots of social beliefs that differ from your own.