Our intriguing visit to Castel Sant'Angelo

Programs for this blog post

Italian Language & Culture

Authored By:

Francesca Panza

Today we got to now the fascinating story of Castel Sant'Angelo.

We entered and were easily amazed by the aura that the building emanated: at first its wide and gloomy corridors made us feel like we were walking inside the haunted dungeons of a castle.

Castel Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant'Angelo

But when we reached the upper floors the atmosphere changed and the students, following the activity designed by our instructors, began to wander around the castle, discovering its story and enjoying the nice view.

Castel Sant'Angelo

Originally the building was built to serve as a funerary mausoleum for the emperor Hadrian and his family (a building process that lasted from 135 to 139 AD).

From here it was named Mole Adrianorum, the first of several names to which the castle will be associated.

Later (from 409 AD) the function of the castle changed with the emperor Honorius, who included the castle in the Aurelian Walls, and therefore made it become a fortilice.

In fact, as we have seen, on the towers there are still many remains of the armaments used to defend the city (such as cannons, cannonballs, catapults).

Castel Sant'Angelo

But perhaps, the thing that most intrigued us is where the name of this castle comes from.

As already mentioned, due to its various owners, the castle has had many names, but the most used is Castel Sant'Angelo.

In 590 AD Pope Gregory I, during a pestilential procession, had a vision of the Archangel Michael, on the peak of the castle, sheathing his sword. The Pope interpreted the vision as the announcing sign of the plauge's ending,  and so it happened.

It is precisely for this reason that when we climbed to the top of the castle, from the large terrace we could admire not only all of Rome, but also the statue of the archangel that dominates the building, with its grandeur.

Castel Sant'Angelo

At the end of the visit we were all a little bit tired because, to explore this enormous building, we had to climb lots of stairs! But it was worth it and our students enjoyed every second of it.